Off-grid System
Machitidwe a PV off-grid amagwira ntchito pophatikiza mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic. Mphepo ikakhala yokwanira, makina opangira mphepo amasintha mphamvu yamphepo kukhala magetsi; nthawi yomweyo, mapanelo a photovoltaic akusintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya DC.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya mphamvu imayendetsedwa koyamba kudzera mwa wolamulira kuti atsimikizire kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Woyang'anira amawunika momwe mabatire amakhalira ndikusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo m'mabatire ngati zingafunike. Inverter imayang'anira kusintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC pazambiri za AC monga zida zapakhomo. Pakakhala mphepo yosakwanira, kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa katundu, dongosololi limatulutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mabatire kuti liwonjezere mphamvu, kuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe okhazikika akugwira ntchito.
Mwanjira iyi, dongosolo la PV off-grid limakwaniritsa mphamvu zodziyimira pawokha komanso zokhazikika pophatikiza magwero angapo ongowonjezera mphamvu.
Pa Grid System
Machitidwe okwera mtengo kwambiri alibe mabatire ndipo sangathe perekani mphamvu pakuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi, oyenera wogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi ntchito yokhazikika. Makina opangira magetsi amalumikizana ndi mawaya apanyumba anu, ngati chida chachikulu. Dongosolo limagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi luso lanu lothandizira. Nthawi zambiri mudzakhala mukupeza mphamvu kuchokera ku makina opangira mphepo komanso kampani yamagetsi.
INgati palibe mphepo panthawiyi, kampani yamagetsi imapereka zonse mphamvu.Pamene ma turbines amphepo ayamba kugwira ntchito mphamvu yomwe mumakoka kuchokera ku compan yamagetsiy yafupika Kupangitsa kuti mita yanu yamagetsi ichepe. Izi zimachepetsa ndalama zothandizira!
If makina opangira mphepo akuzimitsa ndendende kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe nyumba yanu ikufuna, mita ya kampani yamagetsi idzasiya kutembenuka, Panthawiyi simugula mphamvu iliyonse kwa kampani yothandizira.
If kupanga makina opangira mphepoes Zambiri mphamvu kuposayzomwe mukufuna, zimagulitsidwa kukampani yamagetsi.
Njira Yophatikiza
Pulogalamu ya photovoltaic grid-connected off-grid hybrid system ndi njira yophatikizira ya photovoltaic yomwe imagwirizanitsa grid-connected photovoltaic system ndi off-grid photovoltaic system. Dongosololi limatha kugwira ntchito munjira zonse zolumikizidwa ndi gridi komanso mawonekedwe akunja kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi komanso momwe amapezera mphamvu.
Munjira yolumikizidwa ndi gridi, chithunzithunzi cha grid-cholumikizidwa ndi grid hybrid system imatha kutumiza mphamvu yochulukirapo ku gridi ya anthu, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, imathanso kupeza mphamvu yofunikira kuchokera pagululi. Njirayi imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za dzuwa, kuchepetsa kudalira magwero amagetsi achikhalidwe, komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Mu mawonekedwe a off-grid, photovoltaic grid-connected off-grid hybrid system imagwira ntchito paokha, kupereka mphamvu kupyolera mu kutulutsidwa kwa mabatire osungira mphamvu. Njirayi imatha kupereka magetsi odalirika pakalibe gridi kapena kulephera kwa gridi, kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akhazikika komanso odalirika.
Pulogalamu ya photovoltaic grid-connected off-grid hybrid system imakhala ndi ma photovoltaic arrays, inverters, mabatire osungira mphamvu, olamulira ndi zigawo zina. Ma photovoltaic arrays amasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi a DC, ndipo ma inverters amasintha magetsi a DC kukhala magetsi a AC kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamagetsi pagululi. Mabatire osungira mphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mphamvu zamagetsi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Woyang'anira ali ndi udindo wogwirizanitsa ndi kuyang'anira dongosolo lonse kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Ubwino wa dongosololi ndikuti utha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za mphamvu ya dzuwa, kuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zachikhalidwe, komanso kupereka magetsi odalirika pakalibe grid kapena grid kulephera. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera pakuphatikiza ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, makina osakanizidwa amtundu wa photovoltaic grid amathanso kupititsa patsogolo kutumiza ndi kukhathamiritsa, kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Mwachidule, gulu la photovoltaic grid-connected off-grid hybrid system ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'tsogolomu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-22-2024