Insure ya Magnet yokhazikika: Mwachidule

Chiyambi

Ajereto okhazikika (ma PMGS) ndi zida zopangira zomwe zimasinthira mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito maginito okhazikika kuti apange maginito. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, kudalirika, ndikuchepetsa kukonzanso kwa makonzedwe oyerekeza ndi mitundu yazachikhalidwe. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za zinthu zawo, zoyenera kugwira ntchito, mitundu, ndi ntchito.

Zigawo za maginito okhazikika

Opanga makina okhazikika (ma PMGS) ndizofunikira pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Kuti mumvetsetse ntchito zawo, ndikofunikira kufufuza zinthu zazikuluzikulu za amitundu awa.

 Rotor:

Rotor ndiye gawo lozungulira la jenereta. Imaphatikizidwa ndi maginito osatha. Maginito awa amapereka mawonekedwe osasinthika komanso olimba maginito ngati standor spins.

 STATOR:

Chizindikirocho ndi gawo loyimilira lomwe limakhala rotor. Ili ndi minda (yopanda waya) pomwe mphamvu yokhazikika imapangidwa.

 Maginito Okhazikika:

Maginito osatha ngati nedymium, Samarium-cobat, kapena Ferrite, amapanga mphamvu yokhazikika popanda kufunikira kwa mphamvu yakunja. Amalimbikitsa mphamvu ya jenereta.

 Masamba:

Zimbalangondo zimathandizira rotor, kotero rotor imatha kupota bwino mkati mwakale. Zimbalangondo zapamwamba zimachepetsa mikangano ndi kuvala ndikuthandizira kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa jenereta.

 Dongosolo Lazizira:

PMGS imatha kuphatikizira dongosolo lozizira kuti musungunuke pochita opareshoni. Dongosolo lozizira limapangitsa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kumalepheretsa kutentha.

Zogwirira Ntchito Za Makunja Okhazikika

PMGS imasewera gawo lofunika kutembenuza mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi. Umu ndi momwe majengazi amagwirira ntchito.

1.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, makina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwamgodi, ndikupangitsa kuti izungulira. Monga ma stoni ozungulira, zimapanga gawo losintha maginitsi. Munda wamphamvu uwu umalumikizana ndisilika, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphulu zamkuwa. Kulumikizana pakati pa maginito otembenukira ndi minda ya siteshoni kumayambitsa magetsi pamakono.

2.TISONI,machakaOnetsetsani kuti rotor sprins osalala mwa kuchepetsa mikangano ndikuthandizira shaft. Njira yonse imakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa ndunazenera, kuteteza zigawo zamkati ndikusungabe umphumphu.

3.KHALMODZI,Makina OlamuliraSungani zotulutsa za jenereta, motero mphamvu zamagetsi zopangidwa zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zosasinthasintha. Makina awa amalimbitsa magwiridwe ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya jenereta.

4.Ndipo mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito izi, madzi am'madzi okhazikika mokhazikika mothandizidwa mwamphamvu mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi zodalirika, kuchirikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo.

Mitundu ya maginito okhazikika

Madenga opanga bwinowa amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Aliyense wa iwo ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunika kuchita.

PMgs yopanda zofufumitsa imakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika komanso nthawi yayitali. Izi zimachotsa kufunika kwa maburashi ndi mphete zoterera, kuchepetsa kuvala komanso kulimbitsa thupi.

Axial Flux PMGS amabwera ndi kapangidwe kabwino komanso kopepuka. Izi ndi zabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito monga mu mafakitale agalimoto.

Makina a radial flux ndi mawonekedwe odziwika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu a Turbines ndi mafakitale. Amitundu awa amakhala ndi mphamvu zomanga mphamvu zawo ndi zapamwamba, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zochokera.

Ma PMG ambiri amapangidwira kuti azigwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, kupereka mphamvu zambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni zomwe zimafuna kuti jenereta yokhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu champhamvu, monga ma turbines ang'onoang'ono.

Ma PMG othamanga kwambiri amakhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ngati mibadwo ya Hydroelectric, pomwe kuthamanga kwamasewera kumakhala kotsika. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zizipereka mphamvu zofananira ngakhale pakuthamanga, kuonetsetsa kudalirika komanso kuchita bwino pogwiritsa ntchito milandu inayake.

Ntchito za maginito okhazikika

 1.

PMGS imagwiritsa ntchito ma turbines amphepo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kudalirika kwawo. Amatembenuza mphamvu yamakina ozungulira masamba ozungulira kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, kugwirizira mphamvu ya mphepo yamphamvu yokonzanso.

 2.Konjetsani:

Mu hydrote yaying'ono hydroferms, ma pmgs amasintha mphamvu yamagetsi yoyenda m'madzi kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Kuchita bwino kwawo komanso kukonza kochepa kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino malo akutali kapena okhazikika.

 Magalimoto:

PMGS imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi kuti mupange magetsi kuchokera ku magetsi obowola, kukonza mphamvu zonse ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri.

 Mitundu ya Informat:

PMgs yovomerezeka komanso yothandiza imakhala yothandiza m'mitundu yonyamula, ndikupereka gwero lodalirika lamphamvu pazinthu zakunja, malo omanga, ndi mphamvu zakuthana.

 5. Mapulogalamu:

PMGS imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala m'madzi kuti apange magetsi kuchokera ku funde kapena mphamvu. Kukhazikika kwawo komanso kukana kwa misa mwankhanza kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto.

Kuchita bwino ndi kukonza

Mitundu ya magnet yokhazikika imakhala yothandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha maginito ophatikizika ndi maginito omwe amaperekedwa ndi maginito osatha. Amafuna kukonza pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamiyambo, chifukwa alibe mabulosi ndi mphete zotsika. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi mavalidwe ndi machitidwe ozizira, limodzi ndi kuyeretsa kwakanthawi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Mapeto

Ajeresenti okhazikika ndi kupita patsogolo kwambiri muukadaulo wa jeneretory chifukwa chothandiza kwambiri, kudalirika, komanso kukonza kochepa. Kumvetsetsa zigawo zawo, mfundo, mitundu, magwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kofunikira kuti athe kusintha zabwino zawo m'minda yosiyanasiyana.

Kuchokera ku makina osinthika ngati mphepo ndi hydroprower ku magalimoto amagetsi ndi amitundu yonyamula, ma PMG amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'badwo wamakono. Adzatsogolera ku tsogolo lokhazikika komanso labwino.