Sisitemu yo hanze
Sisitemu ya PV off-grid ikora muguhuza ingufu zumuyaga nimbaraga za Photovoltaque. Iyo hari umuyaga uhagije, turbine z'umuyaga zihindura ingufu z'umuyaga amashanyarazi; icyarimwe, paneli yifotora ihindura urumuri rwizuba imbaraga za DC.
Ubwoko bwimbaraga zombi zibanza gucungwa binyuze mugenzuzi kugirango zikoreshe neza. Umugenzuzi akurikirana imiterere ya bateri kandi abika ingufu zirenze muri bateri mugihe bikenewe. Inverter ishinzwe guhindura ingufu za DC imbaraga za AC kumitwaro ya AC nkibikoresho byo murugo. Iyo hari umuyaga udahagije, urumuri rwizuba cyangwa ubwiyongere bwibisabwa, sisitemu irekura ingufu muri bateri kugirango zongere amashanyarazi, zitume imikorere ihamye.
Muri ubu buryo, sisitemu ya PV off-grid igera kumashanyarazi yigenga kandi arambye muguhuza amasoko menshi yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.
Sisitemu
Sisitemu zihenze cyane ntabwo zifite bateri kandi ntishobora gutanga amashanyarazi mugihe amashanyarazi yabuze, abereye uyakoresha asanzwe afite serivise zingirakamaro. Sisitemu ya turbine yumuyaga ihuza insinga zurugo, nkibikoresho binini. Sisitemu ikora gufatanya nimbaraga zawe zingirakamaro. Akenshi uzabona imbaraga ziva kumuyaga wumuyaga kandi uruganda rukora amashanyarazi.
If nta muyaga uhari mugihe runaka, isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi itanga byose imbaraga.Nkuko turbine yumuyaga itangira gukora imbaraga ukuramo imbaraga za mugenzi wawey yagabanutse Gutera metero yimbaraga zawe gutinda. Ibi bigabanya fagitire zingirakamaro!
If turbine yumuyaga irimo gushira ingano yingufu urugo rwawe rukeneye, metero yisosiyete ikora amashanyarazi izahagarika guhinduka, Kuri ubu ntabwo ugura imbaraga zose ziva kuri sosiyete y'ingirakamaro.
If umuyaga wa turbinees byinshi imbaraga kurutayou ukeneye, igurishwa muri societe yingufu.
Sisitemu ya Hybrid
Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ihujwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid sisitemu ihuriweho na sisitemu yo gufotora ihuza sisitemu ya fotokoltaque ihuza sisitemu na sisitemu yo gufotora. Sisitemu irashobora gukora muburyo bwombi bwa gride hamwe na off-grid kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byamashanyarazi nibibazo bitanga ingufu.
Muburyo bwa gride ihujwe, fotokolta ya gride ihujwe na gride ya Hybrid sisitemu irashobora kohereza ingufu zirenze kuri gride rusange, kandi mugihe kimwe, irashobora kandi kubona ingufu zisabwa muri gride. Ubu buryo bushobora gukoresha neza ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, kugabanya gushingira ku masoko y'ingufu gakondo, no kugabanya ibiciro by'ingufu.
Muburyo bwa gride, sisitemu ya fotokoltaque ihujwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid sisitemu ikora yigenga, itanga amashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi ya bateri zibika ingufu. Ubu buryo burashobora gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe mugihe habuze gride cyangwa gride yananiwe, byemeza ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe.
Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ihujwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid igizwe na array ya Photovoltaque, inverter, bateri zibika ingufu, abagenzuzi nibindi bice. Imashini ya Photovoltaque ihindura ingufu zizuba mumashanyarazi ya DC, naho inverter zihindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa na gride. Batteri zibika ingufu zikoreshwa mukubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugirango zizakoreshwe ejo hazaza. Umugenzuzi ashinzwe guhuza no kugenzura sisitemu yose kugirango yizere imikorere isanzwe.
Ibyiza byiyi sisitemu nuko ishobora gukoresha neza ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumasoko yingufu gakondo, no gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe mugihe habuze gride cyangwa gride. Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu, sisitemu ya fotokoltaque ihujwe na gride ya Hybrid irashobora kandi kugera ku kohereza ingufu no kuyitezimbere, bikazamura imikorere ikoreshwa neza.
Muncamake, sisitemu ya fotokoltaque ihujwe na gride ya Hybrid ni sisitemu itanga icyizere cyane cyo kubyara amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2024