Imashini ya Magnet ihoraho: Incamake

Intangiriro

Magnet ihoraho (PMGs) ni ibikoresho bishya byerekana ingufu zubukanishi mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje magnesi zihoraho zo gukora umurima wa rukuruzi kugirango ukore umurima wa magneti. Aba manaretors barimo gukora neza, kwiringirwa, no kugabanya ibisabwa ugereranije nibisabwa gakondo. Iyi ngingo izaganira kubigizemo ibice, amahame yakazi, ubwoko, na porogaramu.

Ibice bya magnet ihoraho

Magnet ihoraho (PMGs) ni ngombwa muburyo butandukanye. Kugira ngo wumve imikorere yabo, ni ngombwa gucukumbura ibice byingenzi byabisekuruza.

 Rotor:

Rotor nigice kizunguruka cya generator. Ishyizwemo magnesi zihoraho. Izi magnets zitanga umurima uhoraho kandi ukomeye nka rotor.

 Vitator:

Ucator nigice gihagaze kirimo rotor. Irimo umuyaga (coil yinsinga) aho voltage yatewe.

 Magneti ihoraho:

Magne zihoraho nka neodymium, samarium-coaballe, cyangwa Ferrite, kora umurima uhamye udakeneye isoko yo hanze. Bazamura imikorere ya generator.

 Kwitwa:

Kwikorera gushyigikira rotor, bityo rotor irashobora kuzunguruka neza muri startor. Ibikoresho byiza-bigabanya guterana no kwambara no gutanga umusanzu mubibazo bya generator.

 Sisitemu yo gukonjesha:

PMGs irashobora kuba irimo sisitemu yo gukonjesha kugirango utandukane ubushyuhe bwakozwe mugihe cyo gukora. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha iremeza imikorere myiza kandi irinda cyane.

Amahame akorera ya Magnet Hacieto

Pmgs igira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu za mashini mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Dore uburyo aba marumini bakora.

1.Ibisanzwe, ingufu za mashini zikoreshwa kurishaft, bituma bazunguruka. Nkuko rotor yazungurukaga, irema umurima wa magnetic. Uyu murima wa rukuruzi wa rukuru noneho ukorana nastator, ikubiyemo umuyaga wumuringa. Imikoranire iri hagati yumurima wa magneti ya roctsic hamwe nizunguruka rihagaze zitera amashanyarazi muri stator.

2.Tariho, thekwikoreraMenya neza ko rotor yamenamye neza mukugabanya guterana no gushyigikira igiti. Inzira yose icungwa muri stughdyikadiri, kurinda ibice byimbere no kubungabunga ubunyangamugayo.

3.Muwese,Sisitemu yo kugenzuraKugenzura ibisohoka bya generator, bityo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zakozwe zirahamye kandi zihamye. Izi sisitemu zerekana imikorere no kuzamura imikorere ya generator.

4.Ni aya mahame akorera, maginet ihoraho ifata neza ihindura ingufu zubukanishi mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi zizewe, gushyigikira ibyifuzo byinshi.

Ubwoko bwa magnet ihoraho

Ibi bisekuruza byiza biza muburyo butandukanye. Buri kimwe muri byo gikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye n'ibisabwa.

Brush Izi manaretors zikuraho guswera no kunyerera impeta, kugabanya kwambara no gutanyagura no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange.

Axial flux pmgs izana igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyoroshye. Izi manaretor ni nziza kubisabwa nko mumodoka yimodoka nindege.

Flux Flux Pmgs nigikorwa rusange gikoreshwa mumitsi hamwe na porogaramu yinganda. Aba manaretors bagaragara kubwinyubako zabo zikomeye no gusohoka mumashanyarazi, bigatuma bikwiranye nibikorwa bikomeye.

Umuvuduko mwinshi Pmgs wagenewe gukorera kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane, utanga ubucucike bwo hejuru. Ibi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ibipimo biringaniye hamwe nuburemere buke-buremereye, nko muri bacbines na sisitemu ntoya.

Umuvuduko Muke Pmgs ubereye cyane cyane gusabana nkamashanyarazi ya hydroelectric, aho umuvuduko wizunguruka usa. Izi manaretors zubatswe kugirango zitange ingufu zubutegetsi zihamye ndetse no ku muvuduko ukabije, zishimangira kwizerwa no gukora neza muburyo bwihariye.

Gusaba Magnet Hacire

 1.Wind turbines:

PMGs shakisha imikoreshereze yagutse mumitsi ya umuyaga kuberako imikorere yabo yo hejuru no kwizerwa. Bahindura imbaraga zubukanishi zo kuzunguruka imbaraga zumupira wamaguru, gukoresha imbaraga z'umuyaga kugirango ingufu zishobora kongerwa.

 2.Redropower:

Muri sisitemu ntoya ya hydropower, PMGs ihindura imbaraga zubukanishi yo gutemba amazi mumashanyarazi. Imikorere yabo no kubungabunga bike bituma biba byiza ahantu kure cyangwa hanze ya grid.

 Ibinyabiziga 3.Byuzuza:

Pmgs akoreshwa mu modoka z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi muri sisitemu ya feri yo kuvuka ryamashya, kunoza ingufu muri rusange no kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri.

 Amashanyarazi 4.

Compact kandi ikora neza ni ingirakamaro mubikorwa byateganijwe, itanga isoko yizewe kubikorwa byo hanze, ibibanza byubaka, hamwe nububasha bwibikorwa byimuwe.

 5.Abasabwa:

Pmgs ikoreshwa mubidukikije byo muri Marine kugirango itange amashanyarazi kuva ku muhengeri cyangwa ingufu. Kuramba kwabo no kurwanya ibisabwa bikaze bituma bikwirakwira mu mazi.

Gukora neza no kubungabunga

Magnet ihoraho ikora neza cyane kubera umurima uhamye kandi ukomeye wa magneti utangwa na magnesi zihoraho. Basaba kubungabunga bike ugereranije nubukungu gakondo, nkuko babuze brush kandi banyerera impeta mugihe. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwo kwivuza no kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe no gukora isuku igihe, reba neza imikorere no kuramba.

Umwanzuro

Magnet ihoraho niterambere rikomeye muri tekinoroji ya sologie ikera imikorere yabo yo hejuru, kwizerwa, no kubungabunga bike. Gusobanukirwa ibice byabo, amahame, ubwoko, hamwe na porogaramu ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye inyungu zabo mumirima itandukanye.

Kuva muri sisitemu yo kongerwa nkumuyaga na hydropoweli kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibibazo byateganijwe, Pmgs bifite uruhare runini mu gisekuru cya none. Bagiye kuganisha ku bizaza birambye kandi bikora neza.