Zvisingagumi Magnet Jenareta: Overview

Nhanganyaya

Nzvimbo dzechisingaperi magnet (pmgs) zvishandiso zvemidziyo inoshandura mashandiro emuchina simba mumagetsi simba uchishandisa magineti asingagumi kugadzira munda wemaginhini. Idzi jenji dzinozivikanwa nekuda kwekubudirira kwavo kukuru, kuvimbika, uye zvinodiwa nekudzora zvinodiwa zvichienzaniswa nevakabveko vechinyakare. Chinyorwa ichi chinokurukura nezvavakaita, mashandiro ekushanda, marudzi, uye zvikumbiro.

Zvikamu zvemagineti asingagumi

Nzvimbo dzechisingagumi majnet Kuti unzwisise mabasa avo, zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvinhu zvakakosha zvevaGenors.

 Rotor:

Iyo rotor ndiyo chikamu chinotenderera chejenareta. Yakanyudzwa nemagineti zvachose. Iyi magnets inopa inoenderana uye yakasimba yemagineti yemunda seyekutenderera spins.

 Statior:

Utachiona chikamu chakamira chidzimba dzimba dzimba. Iyo ine mhepo mhepo (korona ye waya) iyo iyo voltage yakanyudzwa inogadzirwa.

 Magnets zvachose:

Nzvimbo dzechisingagumi senge neodymium, Samarium-cobalt, kana ferrite, gadzira nzvimbo yakagadzikana yemagineti isina kudiwa kweshoko rekunze. Ivo vanowedzera kugona kwejenareta.

 Fani:

Fani inotsigira rotor, saka iyo rotor inogona kupuruzira mukati medu. High-mhando fani inoderedza kupokana uye kupfeka uye kupa mupiro kune huwandu hwaJenaravhity.

 Kutonhorera system:

PMGS inogona kusanganisira system inotonhorera yekuputsa kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekushanda. Iyo inotonhorera system inovimbisa kuita kwakakwana uye kudzivirira kuderera.

Kushanda nheyo dzekusingagumi Magnet Grotors

PMGs anotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mukushandura mechanical simba kuita simba remagetsi. Heano maitiro aya jenareta.

1.Toyitially, mashini simba anoiswa kuneshaft, zvichikonzera kutenderera. Sezvo rotor spins, inogadzira shanduko yekuchinja kwemagineti. Iyi ine simba yemagineti munda wobva wapindirana nestatior, iyo ine mhepo yemhangura. Kubatanidzwa pakati pekutenderera kwemagineti yemagineti uye iyo mhepo yemhepo inosimudzira magetsi aripo mumugadziri.

2.therefter, thefaniIta shuwa kuti iyo rotor spins zvakanaka nekuderedza kupokana uye kutsigira shaft. Maitiro ese anoiswa mukati meimba yakasimbachimiro, kuchengetedza zvikamu zvemukati uye kuchengetedza zvakarongeka kutendeka.

3.finally,Kudzora SystemsDura kubudikidza rejenareta, saka simba remagetsi rakagadzirwa rakasimba uye rinowirirana. Aya masisitimu anowedzera kuita uye kusimudzira kugona kwejenareta.

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Mhando dzeGoods Magnet Grotors

Aya majenti ezvigadzirwa anouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Mumwe nemumwe wavo akakodzera kune akasiyana mashandisirwo uye zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa.

Pmsless PMGS inofarirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvakadzika zvekugadzirisa zvinhu uye nguva refu yehupenyu. Idzi jenji dzinobvisa kukosha kwemabhurashi uye kutsvedza zvindori, kuderedza kupfeka uye kubvaruka uye nekuwedzera kunyatsoita.

Axial flux pmiggs inouya neiyo compact uye yakaremerwa dhizaini. Idzi jenji dzakanakira mashandisirwo akadai seye maindasitiri emotokari uye aeerospace.

Radial flux pmgs ndiyo yakajairika dhizaini inoshandiswa mumhepo turbines uye maindasitiri ekushandisa. Aya maBhenji anobuda pakuvaka kwavo nesimba uye akakwirira kwazvo simba, achivaita kuti vakwanise kuita mabasa anorema-basa.

Yakakwira-kumhanya miti inogadzirwa kuti ishandire pakukwirira kwakanyanya, ichipa simba rakakwirira. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa mune zvekushandisa zvinoda jenareta ine simba nehuremu-huremu hwehuremu, senge mu micro-turbines uye zvidiki-zviyero zvine simba.

Yakaderera-kumhanya miggs yakakodzera kunyatsoita seHydroelectric magetsi chizvarwa, uko kumhanya kwekutenderera kwakanyanya kuderera. Idzi jenji dzinovakwa kuti dzipe zvisingaravirire simba rekubuda kunyangwe kumhanya kwakadzika, kunoita kuti adzivirire uye zviitiko zvavo zvekushandisa.

Zvikumbiro zvemagrogirati dzisingaperi

 1.Wind turbines:

PMGs anowana hungwaru hurefu mumhepo turbines nekuda kwekunyanyisa kwavo kugona uye kuvimbika. Vanoshandura simba rekuita rekutenderera kwemavara anotenderera mune simba remagetsi, kusunga kwemhepo simba rechizvarwa chinoganhurirwa.

 2.hydropopower:

Mune zvidiki-zviyero hydropower masisitimu, pmss inoshandura iyo mechanika simba remvura inoyerera kuita simba remagetsi. Kubudirira kwavo uye kuderera kwekugadzirisa kunovaita ivo vakanakira nzvimbo dziri kure kana dzisiri dzegirifi.

 3.Electric mota:

PMGs anoshandirwa mumotokari dzemagetsi kuti riwane magetsi kubva kuZvekudzosera mabhureki, kuvandudza magetsi ezvese uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.

 4.Kutswa jenji:

Compact uye inoshanda mggs inobatsira kune vanotakurika jenareta, kupa iyo yakavimbika simba remagetsi emagetsi emabasa ekunze, nzvimbo dzekuvaka, uye masimba e emergency.

 5.marine application:

PMGs anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemumabhuku ekugadzira magetsi kubva kumafungu kana simba resimba. Kugara kwavo uye kuramba kumamiriro ezvinhu ane hutsinye kunovaita kuti vakwanise kushandisa mari yekutora.

Kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzirisa

Nzvimbo dzechisingagumi dzakashanda kwazvo dzakakodzera nekuda kweiyo nzvimbo inoenderana uye yakasimba yemagineti yakapihwa nemagineti zvachose. Vanoda kugadziriswa kushoma vachienzaniswa nevako vechinyakare vajenari, sezvavanoshaya marara uye kutsvedza zvindori zvinopera nekufamba kwenguva. Kugara uchiongororwa kweBearings uye kutonhora masisitimu, pamwe nekuchenesa nguva nenguva, chengetedza kuita kwakakwana uye kuzere.

Mhedziso

Kufambira mberi kwechigarire kwakakosha mukufambira mberi kwakakura muJenareta tekinoroji nekuda kwekubudirira kwavo kwakanyanya, kuvimbika, uye kuderera kwakaderera. Kunzwisisa zvikamu zvavo, nheyo, mhando, uye mashandisirwo akakosha kuti abvise zvakanakira kwavo muminda dzakasiyana siyana.

Kubva pamasimba anovandudza semhepo uye hydropopower kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi uye vajenji vanotakurika, miggs vanoita basa rakakosha muchizvarwa chazvino. Ivo vari kuzotungamira kune ramangwana rakaringana uye rinoshanda.