Umthengisi osisigxina waseMagnet: Isishwankathelo

Intshayelelo

Iijemiti zemagnet esisigxina (i-PMGS) zizixhobo ezimfutshane eziguqula amandla oomatshini kumandla ombane usebenzisa imagnethi esisigxina ukwenza intsimi yemagneti. Abavelisi bayakhawuleza ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo ngaphezu, ukuthembeka, kunye neemfuno zokulondolozwa kwezolondolozo xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zemveli. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngezinto zawo, imigaqo-siseko esebenzayo, iintlobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Izinto zabathengisi bezisigxina

I-Beagnet esisigxina ye-Magnet (PMGS) zibalulekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda imisebenzi yabo, kubalulekile ukuphonononga izinto eziphambili zabavelisi.

 I-Rotor:

I-rotor yinxalenye ejikelezayo yomvelisi. Ingene kwimagnethi esisigxina. Ezi makhindts zibonelela ngendawo engaguqukiyo neyomeleleyo njengoko i-rotor inyusa.

 I-stetor:

I-trittor yinxalenye yokuma egcina i-rotor. Inemimoya (coyireni yecingo) apho kuveliswa i-voltage eyenziweyo.

 Imagnethi esisigxina:

Imagnethi esisigxina njenge-neodiyoum, iSarium-Cobart, okanye iFerrite, yenza umhlaba ozinzileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo somthombo wamandla wangaphandle. Baya kuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso.

 Ibheri:

I-Brings ixhasa i-rotor, ke i-rotor inokuthi ijikeleze kakuhle ngaphakathi kwi-stator. Imigangatho ephezulu kakhulu inciphisa ukuqina kwaye inxibe kwaye ifake igalelo kwi-generator yomntu ongelolo.

 Inkqubo yokupholisa:

I-PMGS inokubandakanya inkqubo yokupholisa ukuchitha ubushushu obufunyenwe ngexesha lokusebenza. Inkqubo yokupholisa iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ithintela ukugxeka kakhulu.

Imigaqo-siseko yokusebenza yabathengisi bezisigxina

I-PMGS idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuguquleni amandla oomatshini kumandla ombane. Nantsi indlela ezi zinto zisebenza kuzo.

I-1.Initory, amandla oomatshini asetyenziswa kwiishafti, ebangela ukuba ijikeleze. Njengoko i-rotor inyuka, idala i-magnetic ricili. Le ntsimi ye-magnetic eguqukayo emva koko isebenzisana neIsitetori, equlethe umoya wobhedu. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwendawo ejikelezayo ye-magnetic kunye nemimoya yasemakhilweni isebenze ngombane kwi-stator.

2.IyeiibheringsQinisekisa ukuba i-rotor ihamba kakuhle ngokunciphisa ukuxabana nokuxhasa ishanji. Yonke le nkqubo igcinwe ngaphakathi kwento eqinileyoisakhelo, ukukhusela izinto zangaphakathi kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo.

3.Kuthenjwa,iinkqubo zokulawulaLawula iziphumo zomvelisi, ke amandla ombane avelisiweyo azinzile kwaye angaguquguquki. Ezi nkqubo zilungiselela ukusebenza kunye nokonyusa ukusebenza kwemveliso.

4. Le migaqo-siseko yokusebenza, ababhali be-Magnet abasisigxina baguquke ngokufanelekileyo amandla obuchwephesha kumandla ombane athembekileyo, axhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Iindidi zeenzala zemagnet ezisisigxina

Abavelisi abasebenzayo beza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngamnye kubo ulungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi.

I-prgs engaphesheya ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeemfuno zabo zolondolozo zazo eziphantsi kunye nexesha elide lobomi. Aba bavelisi bashenxisa imfuno yebrashi kunye namakhonkco atyibilika, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

I-Axial Flux PMGS iza ne-compact kunye noyilo olukhanyayo. Abavelisi balungele izicelo ezinjengakwimizi-mveliso yemoto kunye ne-aerospace.

I-radial flux putggs yeyona uyilo luxhaphakileyo olusetyenziswa kwiinjini zomoya kunye nezicelo zemveliso. Ezi zivelisi zivele ngokwakha ngokwahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye nokukhupha amandla aphezulu, kubenza balungele ukusebenza nzima.

I-PMGS yesantya esiphezulu zenzelwe ukusebenza kwizithuthi eziphakamileyo kakhulu, zibonelela ngoxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu. Oku kuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna i-compact generator yomyinge ophezulu wokulinganisa ubunzima, ezinjengee-micro-turbines kunye neenkqubo zamandla amancinci amancinci.

I-PMGS yesantya esisezantsi ilungele ngokukodwa kwizicelo ezinjenge-Hydroelectric Mandla isizukulwane, apho isantya sezinzi siphantsi. Ezi zivelisi zakhiwe ukuba zivelise iziphumo zombane ezingaguqukiyo nakwizintya eziphantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwityala labo lokusebenzisa.

Izicelo zoLuhlu lweMagnet osisigxina

 1.Wat turbines:

I-PMGS ifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-turbines zomoya ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka. Baguqula amandla obuchwephesha bamabala ajikelezayo kumandla ombane, alawula amandla omoya ukuze ahlaziye amandla ahlaziyiweyo.

 I-2.Shydropower:

Kwiinkqubo ezincinci ze-hydropower, i-PMGS iguqula amandla okuhamba kwamanzi aphuma kumandla ombane. Ukusebenza kwabo ngokufezekileyo kunye nolondolozo olusezantsi lwenza ukuba balungele iindawo ezikude okanye ezikumgangatho wegridi.

 3.ieemotoricricricricricricricricricricrictorict:

I-PMGS iqashwe kwizithuthi zombane ukuze ivelise umbane kwiinkqubo zokuqhubela phambili, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla ngokupheleleyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri.

 QAPHELA:

I-Plassing kunye ne-PMGs ezisebenzayo ziluncedo kubavelisi abaphathekayo, benika imithombo yamandla enokuthenjwa kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, indawo zokwakha, kunye namandla okugcina ngexesha likaxakeka.

 5. Izicelo zeRrinta:

I-PMGS isetyenziswa kwiindawo zaselwandle ukuvelisa umbane ukusuka kwi-wave okanye amandla omzimba. Ukuqina kwabo kunye nokuxhathisa kwiimeko ezinzima zenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwelwandle.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nolondolozo

I-Beagnet esisigxina ye-Magnet isebenza kakhulu ngenxa yentsimi engaguqukiyo neyomeleleyo ebonelelwe yimagnethi esisigxina. Bafuna isondlo esincinci xa kuthelekiswa nabavelisi bemveli, njengoko bengakwazi ukugqobhoza kunye namakhonkco atyhalela ixesha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweebheringi kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa, kunye nokucoca ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuqinisekisa intsebenzo efanelekileyo kunye nobomi obude.

Ukuqukumbela

Abathengisi be-Magenet abasisigxina yinguqulelo ebalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji ye-generator ebulela ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka kwabo, kunye nolondolozo olusezantsi. Ukuqonda izinto zabo, imigaqo-siseko, iintlobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kubalulekile ekuziseni izibonelelo zabo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo njengomoya kunye ne-hydropower kwizithuthi zombane kunye nezivelisi eziphathwayo, i-PELGS idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindibano yale mihla. Bazokukhokelela kwikamva elizinzileyo nelungeneleyo.